In your work, you can use the psychological aspects of color perception. For example, warm-toned colors like red, orange, and yellow are associated with energy, joy, and warmth. On the other hand, cool-toned colors like blue, green, and purple evoke calmness and tranquility. This helps you select colors that best match your ideas.

It’s also important to consider cultural characteristics of color perception. In some cultures, white symbolizes purity and freshness, while in others it may be associated with mourning. Therefore, it’s crucial to understand who your work is intended for and in what context it will be viewed.

Creating harmonious compositions requires not only technical knowledge but also aesthetic sensibility. Beginners need to practice adjusting proportions, balancing elements, and managing color intonation. To build a strong composition, consider the rule of thirds, which helps divide the space into harmonious parts and establish accents.

Practical color exercises may include experimenting with different colors and shapes, as well as creating small triptychs or panels where each element interacts with the others. Additionally, pay attention to light and shadow since they can significantly alter the perception of color and its mood within the composition.

Working with hues in 2D design is an art that requires understanding the fundamentals of color theory and practice.
By using the color wheel, basics of color theory, and principles of creating harmonious compositions, you can create visually striking and emotionally engaging projects.

Remember the psychological impact of hues and experiment with different combinations to find your unique style. Ultimately, color is not only an aesthetic component but a tool for conveying ideas and emotions. Explore hues, learn, and create expressive visual stories.

Perception of hues

When working with colors, it’s essential to understand how they are arranged on the color wheel. Contrast and rhythm are created by contrasting hues. Similar hues create calmer and more harmonious combinations. Selecting the right hues allows you to build harmonious visuals.

A popular approach is the 60–30–10 rule, which suggests using 60% primary color, 30% secondary color, and 10% accent color. This makes the piece look polished and visually appealing.

Also, be sure to consider the harmony of hues and their combinations. Contrasting colors can draw attention to specific elements, while more muted combinations create a calm atmosphere. Understanding the psychology behind color perception helps you better control the emotions your artwork evokes.

What’s important when working with color

Designers use RGB (adapted for screens), CMYK (used in print), and HSL (hue, saturation, lightness). Understanding these models helps you correctly choose colors for your work so they match the intended format.

You can visualize color combinations using a spectrum. It contains primary colors (red, blue, and yellow), secondary colors (any mix of primary ones), and tertiary colors. Once you start working with hues, the color wheel becomes an excellent tool.

Proper use of color

One of the most important elements of design, especially in 2D art, is color - it can evoke emotions, convey information, and create atmosphere. Working with color requires not only specific skills but also experience to make the design cohesive. Below is an overview of the basic concepts of perception, properties, and colors.

The main elements of color theory include color models, color wheels, and characteristics of hues such as brightness, saturation, and tone. You can significantly improve the result of your work if you use each of these components correctly, as they are all interconnected.

Working with color in 2D: fundamentals of color theory and creating harmonious compositions

2D Artist